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Appalachian works to get males involved Print E-mail
Thursday, 01 February 2007
Editor’s Note: This is the second  of a three-part series on the higher education gender divide.

by LILLIAN HOGAN
News Editor

While males disproportionately control politics, the business world and high-salary incomes, nationwide they are struggling to compete with females in the college setting.

From freshmen to graduate students, Appalachian State University gender trends are no exception.
In fall 2006, 54 percent of freshman seminar students were females, Dr. Dan B. Friedman, freshman seminar director, said.

Furthermore, females who took freshman seminar averaged a 3.13 first semester grade point average while males earned an average GPA of 2.79, he said.


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Alisha Park  |  The Appalachian
Appalachian women are more likely than men to graduate in four years. Master’s candidate for community counseling Michael H. Diettrich-Chastain (c), is one of three men in Dr. Diane M. Waryold’s multicultural counseling class of 17 students.

Dr. Diane M. Waryold, a human development and psychological counseling assistant professor, teaches predominately female graduate students studying to be college administrators.

A reason for more female involvement in her classes, Waryold said, is that they’re preparatory for “helping professions,” which women are drawn to because of the way they are nurtured and reared.

Dr. Laurie L. Williamson, a human development and psychological counseling professor, teaches graduate students who enroll at a female-to-male ratio of about 20 to 1 in the professional counseling program.

“Men are like gold,” Williamson said.

The American Council on Education reported last year that women dominate in college attendance, are more likely than men to take college preparatory courses in high school, are more likely to enroll in college immediately after high school graduation and are more likely to earn a bachelor’s degree.

According to the report, women now earn an average of 57 percent of all bachelor’s degrees.

Lack of male interest in leadership is also a major gender-divide concern.

“Of the 92 applicants we received for fall 2006 [Peer Leader] positions, 70 were from females,” Friedman said. “The males that do apply, and that we hire, are fantastic students and leaders. Our challenge is getting males to apply for these leadership positions.”

Cindy L. Wallace, vice chancellor for student development, said one way to increase male participation is to draw interest in residence halls.

However, data compiled from 2006 RA applications show only 36 percent of applicants were male, Jeff Doyle, director of housing and residence life, said.

Katrina M. Benton, Appalachian Honor Association president and sophomore English major, said there is a significant gender involvement difference in their club.

“The executive board’s ratio of female to male is essentially 5 to 1,” she said.

“Females generally want to get involved,” Benton said. “This desire may be a product of the past, meaning women feel obligated to increase co-curricular participation in school because of the workforce bias against gender. Or females may want to get involved for personal benefits, socially and academically, because we are the more emotionally-programmed gender.”

One major male leadership push in the Center for Student Leadership and Involvement is toward fraternity participation, Wallace said.

Michael R. Reed, Interfraternity Council president and senior exercise science major, has participated in campus leadership opportunities from AppolCorps to Trailhead.

“I wouldn’t have gotten involved if I hadn’t joined a fraternity,” he said. “Statistics show men who join a fraternity are more likely to stay in school.”

Reed said he believes this is because fraternities offer a support system and a chance to increase emotional intelligence, which helps build relationships and leadership skills.

Though national and local higher education findings show men not keeping up with women in and out of the classroom, a report from Education Sector, a nonprofit think tank, cautions misleading conclusions about male’s abilities. 

The organization found that males continue to perform well, however females improve their performance faster.
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